Dollar Index Dips Near 100 as Risk Sentiment Improves
The US Dollar Index slipped to around 100 in Monday’s Asian trading session, reflecting a modest improvement in market sentiment. The index, which tracks the dollar against a basket of six major currencies, came under pressure as investors reduced some defensive positioning ahead of a busy week of US economic data and policy signals.
A key driver of the softer tone was renewed optimism over diplomatic developments in the Middle East. US President Donald Trump said on Sunday that a planned strike on Iran had been canceled and that discussions between Washington and Tehran would begin on Monday. He also indicated that an agreement related to reopening the Strait of Hormuz may be close, while the broader effort to curb Iran’s nuclear program would continue. Any easing in geopolitical tensions tends to weaken demand for the dollar as a haven asset.
Attention now turns to the US ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index, due later on Monday, which could offer an early read on the health of the industrial sector. More importantly, markets are focused on Friday’s employment report, which is expected to show nonfarm payrolls rising by 91,000 in July and the unemployment rate edging up to 4.3%. A stronger-than-expected result would likely help steady the dollar and limit further declines.
The latest Federal Reserve meeting also remains a factor. The central bank left interest rates unchanged in July, and traders have since trimmed expectations for a September rate increase. Pricing in the futures market now implies a lower probability of a hike than before the meeting, suggesting that investors are becoming less confident the Fed will tighten again soon.
Analysts at Commerzbank said the dollar could face additional downside if tensions with Iran continue to ease, arguing that the currency’s recent support from geopolitical risk may fade. They added that the dollar may be especially vulnerable if incoming US data fail to justify the more aggressive rate expectations that have been embedded in markets.




