China’s October Trade Data and Its Impact on the Aussie Dollar
China’s upcoming October trade data will be closely watched by financial markets, given its significant influence on the global economy. The General Administration of Customs is expected to report a widening trade surplus of approximately $95.6 billion, up from $90.45 billion in September. This forecast indicates an increase in both exports and imports, with exports anticipated to grow by around 3% and imports by approximately 3.2%. A higher trade surplus may signal robust Chinese external demand, which often bolsters the Chinese yuan and can exert downstream effects on other currencies, notably commodities and regional trade-sensitive assets.
The release of China’s trade figures tends to induce volatility in the foreign exchange markets. For currencies like the Australian Dollar versus the US Dollar (AUD/USD), such data can be pivotal. Currently, the AUD/USD pair is trading modestly higher amid a softer US dollar, which has been influenced by weaker US labor market data that heightened expectations of an additional Federal Reserve rate cut within the year. Should China’s trade figures surpass expectations, it could provide further support for risk-sensitive currencies like the AUD, especially if the details suggest continued Chinese economic resilience.
Conversely, a weaker-than-anticipated trade surplus might introduce downside pressure on the AUD. Key support levels are identified around the 0.6472 level, with deeper declines potentially extending toward the 0.6400 psychological threshold. On the upside, resistance levels include recent highs near 0.6525 and 0.6560, with further upward momentum possible if the data strongly indicates a strengthening Chinese economy and sustained trade surplus.
The Australian dollar’s trajectory is heavily influenced by a combination of factors including interest rate policies from the Reserve Bank of Australia, fluctuations in iron ore prices, and the overall health of China’s economy. As Australia’s primary trading partner, China’s economic performance directly affects export demand and, consequently, the value of the AUD. Stable or rising iron ore prices further support the currency given Australia’s significant export dependence on this resource. Conversely, trade deficits or declining commodity prices tend to weaken the AUD, highlighting the currency’s sensitivity to external trade balances and global commodity cycles.

