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13/09/24
19
USD/JPY Plummets as Diverging Central Bank Policies Weigh on Dollar
The USD/JPY currency pair is experiencing a continued downward trend, marking its fourth consecutive day of losses as it hovers near its year-to-date low. Divergent policy expectations between the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan are exerting significant pressure on the exchange rate, leading investors to prepare for key central bank developments scheduled for next week.
During the Asian trading session, the USD/JPY pair slipped further, falling below the mid-141.00s and inching closer to the lows reached earlier this week. This trend underscores a fundamental environment that favors bearish sentiment, reinforcing a downtrend that has persisted for approximately two months.
Recent movements in the US Dollar reflect growing speculation regarding a potential shift in the Federal Reserve’s policy stance. Following the release of softer-than-anticipated US Producer Price Index data, markets are increasingly factoring in the likelihood of a more aggressive interest rate cut during the upcoming Federal Open Market Committee meeting, with estimates suggesting a more than 40% chance of a 50 basis points reduction. Such expectations have contributed to a decline in US Treasury yields, which have fallen to near 2024 lows, further weighing on the value of the dollar and negatively impacting the USD/JPY pair.
Conversely, the Japanese Yen is benefiting from indications of a hawkish shift in the Bank of Japan’s approach. Officials, including board members, have suggested that the central bank may lift interest rates if economic conditions align with their forecasts. This stark contrast to the dovish sentiment surrounding the Fed has led to a retraction of Japanese Yen carry trades, fostering an environment of downward momentum for the USD/JPY exchange rate.
Given the current market dynamics, traders may adopt a more cautious stance ahead of significant central bank meetings set for next week. The Federal Reserve’s decision will be announced after a two-day meeting, which will be promptly followed by the Bank of Japan’s policy update, both of which are poised to influence the next directional shift in the USD/JPY pair. As it stands, the currency pair is on track to close the week with notable losses for the second week in a row.
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